Get In Loser, We're Going Rockabilly Vol. 5
I once read that every new style of music came about as a result of someone trying to play an existing style of music and failing. In the case of rockabilly, country boys who were steeped in country and bluegrass tried to play the blues and it came out wonderful.
Elvis is credited with being the first, but he wasn’t really. Carl Perkins was doing the same thing on some of the same stages but Elvis certainly climbed the highest with it (partly thanks to Carl supplying The King with the song that defined him: Blue Suede Shoes). But they both fit the description above, to some extent.
Simply put, rockabilly was the earliest form of rock & roll. People think of it as an offshoot, but for the 3-4 years (roughly 1956-1959) when it ruled the charts, it was simultaneously rock ’n’ roll AND pop music. Pop music being whatever is popular—whatever’s on The Pop Charts.
People are of the mind that it vanished, and had a resurgence compliments of The Stray Cats, but it’s always been there. It’s DNA is firmly entrenched in rock music. Elvis dabbled longer than most with songs like 1969’s Suspicious Minds, and Carl Perkins & Roy Orbison kept the fire burning well into the 60’s as well. Carl’s Daddy Sang Bass was a 1968 hit for Johnny Cash, and Orbison’s 1964 smash Oh, Pretty Woman harbors a rockabilly heart. Johnny Rivers scored with Secret Agent Man the same year, and Conway Twitty cut his last rockabilly sides around 1964 before going full-on country.
And lots of country artists tried to cross-over to the pop charts by jumping on the rockabilly bandwagon. On this installment of Get In Loser, We're Going Rockabilly, we have Jean Shepard, Buck Owens, Porter Wagoner & Ferlin Husky (aka Simon Crum). Husky and George "Thumper" Jones both recorded rockabilly (the original country rock) under pseudonyms—so as to not hurt their credibility with country audiences. Of course Jerry Lee Lewis always played whatever he damn well pleased.
Some other country artists were balls-deep in rockabilly like Marty Stuart, Dwight Yoakum, & Billy Swan, who doesn’t get NEARLY enough credit for recording rockabilly well into the 80’s. He topped the charts with I Can Help in 1974, & included Lover Please (which he wrote when he was 15), & Shake, Rattle & Roll on the same album. Ubangi Stomp followed in 1975, Blue Suede Shoes in 1976, Lonely Avenue in 1978, and My Girl Josephine in 1981—he was literally holding the door open for Brian Setzer to walk through later that year. (Watch this space for an already completed “Best Of Billy Swan.”)
But let’s get on with who makes an appearance on Get In Loser, We're Going Rockabilly Vol. 5!
The Sonics tear Tallahassee Lassie a new one, and The Clash revamp Bobby Fuller’s I Fought The Law (written by sometimes Cricket Sonny Curtis) live at Shea Stadium. And The MC5 mop the stage with Back In The U.S.A.
One of my favorite purchases was a bootleg CD of Led Zeppelin playing rockabilly songs for fun during their sound-checks, and they illustrate how often blues-based rock side-swiped rockabilly with C’mon Everybody. Another hard rockin' paint-swappin' Brit, Deep Purple’s Ian Gillan shows his true colors with Trying To Get To You.
Avant garde artists even love the ‘billy beat—proven by Pink Faires, The Soft Boys, The Flying Lizards & Alan Vega. But, even in that company, the three strangest tracks here may be The Four Seasons doing The Rockabilly Trio’s standard Blues Stay Away From Me, Moe Tucker doing Ricky Nelson’s Poor Little Fool (with a Bo Diddley beat), and Francoise Hardy’s whacked out and reverb-drenched That’ll Be The Day. Teen idol Tommy Sands’ rapid-fire version of Maybelline gets a gold star—but to tell the truth, anyone who's slept with Nancy Sinatra is always welcome on one of my mixes.
Downloaders are asked to please weigh in on the following long-standing discussion.
ReplyDeleteI’ve heard it said that if a song has harmonica on it, it’s the blues (not rockabilly) which I think is a good rule—although, I'm sure there are exceptions here & there. I always rely on the phrase that I used above: does a song have “a rockabilly heart”?
And/or weigh in if you feel Doo-Wop was the first rock & roll music—and not a continuation of R&B!
Here's the link to Get In Loser, We're Going Rockabilly Vol. 5:
https://pixeldrain.com/u/qs3wS1YJ
A song has "a rockabilly heart" if it has the right beat and isn't an uptempo ballad...as for the first r&r music, doo-wop was an important factor but I feel the
ReplyDeletereal answer to that were the small jive/jazz/early R&B combos, they certainly helped to pave the way for the birth of r&r by the late 40s/early 50s.
I agree, Anonymous. Magic Sam was a bluesman to the bone, but 21 Days In Jail definitely has a "rockabilly heart":
Deletehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psk5yhoCYMY&list=RDpsk5yhoCYMY&start_radio=1
Well, it's in the quiff, isn't it? TXS 4 sharing!
ReplyDeleteAnytime, Nico. Thanks for your comment!
DeleteGreat collection Stinky, thanks, also looking forward to your “Best Of Billy Swan”!
ReplyDeleteRegarding 'does a song have “a rockabilly heart”?', tricky. How about when a band normally never plays rock 'n roll/rockabilly and then suddenly releases such a single (& never to be repeated), e.g. Queen's Crazy Little Thing Called Love? Sure it sounds like rockabilly, but it's more like a one-off gimmick i.m.o.
I consider Sonny Burgess a first rate rockabilly artist, but his 1976 The Old Gang album was a huge disappointment for me, it sounded (& still sounds!) dull as dishwater, not the slightest trace of a rockabilly heart... But of course every artist/group have had their ups and downs.
As for Doo-Wop, definitely one of the early ingredients of the Rock & Roll brew, but the earliest? Not sure about that, I still feel that artists like Amos Milburn (Chicken Shack Boogie from 1948) and Louis Jordan (Choo Choo Ch'Boogie from 1946) were already Rocking & Rolling all the way.
Doo-Wop has its own roots I suspect, just don't know much about it to tackle your question.
Therefore over to other Jokonky visitors, we value your opinions!
Thanks Koen.
DeleteI feel that when Queen did "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", it was a matter if "It's in me, and it's gotta come out!"
Same with the Led Zeppelin track on this volume: "C'mon Everybody". You wouldn't expect Led Zeppelin to have such a connection to a rockabilly standard, until you hear it & it makes complete sense. From the opposite direction, some of Johnny Kidd & The Pirates material had a hard rock edge to it. "Please Don't Touch" wouldn't have seemed out of place if Jimmy Page's previous band The Yardbirds originated the song. I've heard Jimmy Page credit Link Wray's Rumble (and Johnny Kidd records) being what excited him to pick up the guitar as a kid. In the (great) documentary IT MIGHT GET LOUD, Page & Jack White both express being influenced by Rumble.
I agree that Amos Milburn & Louis Jordan each have claim to laying the groundwork for rock & roll. And who can overlook Chuck Berry? It would be hard to find a rockabilly band that doesn't cover one Chuck Berry song.
Jerry Wexler invented the phrase Rhythm and Blues as the new name of Race Records. You could not sell black artists to white kids. It also included black artists who were creating Rock and Roll. (Chuck Little Richard Fats etc). All Elvis did was perform in his own style black music (Arthur Crudup) and what a performance it was! I believe Doowop grew out of R&B, just more singers crowding the mike. Soul grew out of Doowop. It all grew out of the Blues.
ReplyDeleteJohn played harmonica on Love Me Do, that's not the blues. (it's got a back beat!)
Hi Lemonflag, always nice to hear from you.
DeleteWhat I was trying to say was that a if a (rockabilly) song has harmonica on it, it’s the blues (not rockabilly). So John's Love Me Do would be exempt, as it's not a rockabilly tune. Add harmonica to rock, it stays rock.
A good example is Billy Lee Riley--who's recorded some seminal rockabilly--but add a harmonica to it (as he often does) and the song hews toward the blues.
I've also heard the sentiment expressed that a song isn't a rockabilly number if it has saxophone on it.
I think I slightly disagree with lemonflag. Soul, as Ray Charles or Solomon Burke and many others did, was profane gospel music, Doowop was black barbershop singing. The harmonica is played by many, in many different ways. In The Netherlands there was The Hotcha Trio (from early 50s) It was immensly popular, so there is also a parody.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u316huSM2pw&list=RDu316huSM2pw&start_radio=1 (the music is Hotcha Trio)
ReplyDeleteFor me Blues and Folk music are almost the same. The difference, obviously, is when Muddy Waters made it electric people cheered him on, when Bob Dylan made it electric they booed.
Hi Richard. I love the idea that doo-wop is black barbershop music—and it rings true to me! - Stinky
ReplyDeleteThis is fun. My comment about crowding the mike was about group singing, be it gospel or black barbershop. When the soloist in gospel steps forward and slows down we see the start of soul. Led by Sam Cooke, Jerry Butler et al. I misread you about harmonica in rockabilly, you were right. My thought about electric blues is the audience (In Chicago) got bigger and acoustic guitar did not work. I love that "black barbershop" phrase.
ReplyDelete