After the excellent Hal Willner post on Koen's blog, I got to thinking about tribute albums. The avalanche of various artist tributes (to performers, composers, and influential albums) -- where did it begin? I believe that it was inspired by Willner, who orchestrated tributes to Monk (1984), Weill (1985) and Disney soundtracks (1988).
As Richard pointed out to me, the tribute album has a long history in jazz, but this was largely unexplored territory for rock performers. Part of Willner's genius was inviting rock musicians and singers to collaborate with jazz and avant-garde performers.
The earliest rock tribute album that I can find (other than Willner's projects) is 1987's Beyond The Wildwood - A Tribute To Syd Barrett. This was the first of a baker's dozen of tribute albums released by the British label Invisible Records during the next five years.
In 1988, Jon Langford assembled Til Things Are Brighter (a Johnny Cash tribute), CBS released A Vision Shared (a tribute to Leadbelly and Woody Guthrie), and the NME issued Sgt. Pepper Knew My Father (a tribute to the Beatles' album compiled by Roy Carr).
1989 brought tributes to Buddy Holly, Shonen Knife, The Sonics, and Neil Young. The latter included an enduring classic, The Pixies' version of "Winterlong". That song exemplifies some of the strengths of the tribute album: an unexpected pairing of composer and performer, a deep cut plucked from obscurity, and a stellar performance.
Some tribute albums also served as fundraisers for worthwhile causes. The Red Hot Organization issued its first release (a Cole Porter tribute) in 1990. The Sweet Relief Musicians' Fund has benefitted a number of songwriters with health crises and medical expenses. Profits from the NME's Sgt. Pepper tribute went to a helpline for children.
I think 1990 was the first year with more than ten new tribute albums. That number more than doubled in 1994 (the year that Jon Tiven got involved), and tribute albums increased exponentially through the rest of the 1990's.
To mark the 2020 release of Angelheaded Hipster (Hal Willner's final tribute album), Ira Robbins of Trouser Press wrote an essay which warned that "when major labels commission (tribute albums), they corral momentarily popular acts" and "now-forgotten bands" to "interpret an important oeuvre". This led to such misfires as Stone Free, Working Class Hero, and Ecomium (a Led Zep tribute that opened with 4 Non Blondes).
Today I'm sharing a tribute to the tribute album: some of my favorite cuts from tribute albums of the 80's and 90's. Separating the wheat from the chaff, as it were. Hope you enjoy.





